About our Greenland news
Latest news on Greenland, covering geopolitical developments, strategic importance, mineral resources, climate change impact, and sovereignty discussions between Denmark, US, China and EU in Arctic region.
Greenland, the world's largest island and an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, stands at the intersection of global interests with its vast mineral deposits, strategic location, and increasing geopolitical significance. With a population of 56,583 and covering over 2.1 million square kilometres, this largely ice-covered landmass has attracted international attention for its rare earth elements, estimated 50 billion barrels of offshore oil and gas, and critical position in Arctic security.
Recent developments have seen intensified international focus on Greenland, with multiple powers vying for influence. The United States has reopened its consulate in Nuuk and increased diplomatic engagement, while China has declared itself a "near-Arctic state" with growing investment interests. The European Union has also strengthened ties, opening an office in Nuuk in March 2024 and signing minerals agreements to secure critical raw materials.
The island's indigenous population and government maintain a delicate balance between welcoming international investment and preserving their cultural heritage and autonomy. Local initiatives focus on sustainable development, with particular emphasis on green energy projects – notably, 67% of Greenland's electricity already comes from renewable sources. The territory's airports expansion project, including developments in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq, aims to improve connectivity and economic opportunities.
Greenland's relationship with Denmark has evolved significantly since receiving home rule in 1979 and self-rule in 2009. The territory declared independence as its goal in February 2024, though economic realities, including the annual Danish subsidy of 4.3 billion kroner, remain central to discussions about its future. The island's strategic importance has attracted international attention since World War II, with the US maintaining Pituffik Space Base under a 1951 defence agreement.
Our NewsNow feed provides comprehensive coverage of Greenland's evolving story, from diplomatic developments and resource exploration to climate change impacts and indigenous rights. Stay informed about this vital Arctic territory through our curated selection of reports from reliable international sources, offering insights into the economic, political, and environmental factors shaping Greenland's future.